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15

H E A D IN G D IR E C T O R Y — 1 9 1 7 .

300 inm ates, th e n e w b u ild in gs p ro v id e fo r 500 ; altera tion s, w h ich
include th e a d d itio n o f a n ew aged an d infirm b lock an d p h th isica l
qu arters, w ere m ade in 1911 an d h a v e in crea sed th e a ccom m od a tion to 650.
t h e a ccom m od a tion is o f th e usual ch aracter, an d includes h osp ita l w ith
1 6 0 bed s, d eta ch ed nu rses’ h om e, im becile b lo ck , a d m in istra tiv e bu ild in g
&c.
T h e C o rp o ra tio n o w n te n p ark s o r p leasu re g rou n d s, c o m p risin g over
22 0 acres, in c lu d in g P a lm er P a r k , p resen ted b y the late G e o rg e P alm er
esq. o f th e firm o f H u n tle y and P alm ers ; th e p a rk cov ers an area of
a b o u t 50 acres in th e eastern p a r t o f th e b o r o u g h , and is used as a
p u b lic recreation grou n d . M r. P alm er also g a v e a t an earlier date a
large recreation g rou n d in th e K in g ’ s m ead ow s, w h ic h is ex ten siv ely
used fo r crio k e t, fo o tb a ll and o th e r oufc-door gam es.
The
C o rp o ra tio n
h a v e a lso acqu ired a b o u t . 15J acres o f land
e x te n d in g fo r ab ou t th ree-qu arters o f a m ile w estw a rd from C aversham
B r id g e and a b u ttin g u p on th e r iv e r T ham es. T h is land, w h ic h has a
u n iform depth o f 150 fe e t, has been laid o u t as a p u b lic p rom enade,
an d is a valu a ble a d d itio n t o the am enities o f th e tow n .
A t B o b ’s M o u n t, o v e r lo o k in g th e K a te sg l'o v e clay p it , a R om a n
a m p h ora w as fo u n d , and o n th e sam e sp o t d in t instrum ents w ere d is­
in te rre d b y th e la te L ie u t.-C o l. C. C oop er K in g F .G .S .
D u rin g the
co n stru ctio n o f th e sew age w o rk s, bo n e s o f an enorm ou s w ild o x stan d in g
16 h and s h ig h , other rem ains o f sm aller an im als, frag m en ts o f fossil
o y ste rs and p ieces o f an cien t w a r e an d g lass w ere d iscov ered along
P lu m m e ry D itch .
T h e so il hero p rin cip a lly co n sists o f altern ate layers o f cla y s and
sands o f m a n y c o lo u rs, w ith flin t p eb b le s ; th e clays are m ad e in to tiles
an d d ra in -p ip es, and the sands are m ixe d w ith th e cla y s in brick -m ak in g .
B y the_ R e a d in g (E x ten sion ) O rder, 1911, w h ic h cam e in to op era tion
on 9th N o v e m b e r, 1 9 1 1 : (1) R e a d in g C o u n ty B o io u g h w a s ex ten d ed to
include p arts o f B rad field R u ral D is t r ic t (v iz. : p arts o f T h e a le and T ileb u rst C iv il P arish es) an d o f C avexsham U rban D is t r ic t and C iv il P arish ;
( 2 ) C aversham east an d C aversham w est w ard s w ere con stitu ted o u t of
th e added p arts o f C aversham ; (3) T ile h u r st w a rd w as form ed o u t o f the
ad d ed p a rt o f th e B rad field R u ral D istrict and a p a r t o f the W e s t w ard
o f th e borou g h as co n stitu te d p re v io u s to the e x te n s io n : (4) R ead in g
C iv il P a rish w as ex ten ded t o in clu d e th e a d d ed p a rts o f T h eale and
T ile h u r st C iv il P arishes.
T h e area an d p o p u la tio n o f t h e c o u n ty b o r o n g h an d c iv il p arish es thus
altered w ere as fo llo w s : —
A r e :.

P o p u la t io n .

.................
.................

7,639
1,467

77,908*
9,785

T o ta l fo r th e C ou n ty B o ro u g h ...

9,106

87,693

R ea d in g C iv il P a rish
C aversham C iv il P a r is h

* In c lu d in g 672 p erson s in R e a d in g W o rk h o u se , 123 in H is M a je s ty ’s
P riso n , 242 in th e R o y a l B erk sh ire H o sp ita l and 300 in th e B arracks.
T h e p o p u la tio n o f th e M u n icip al w a rd s in 1911 w a s , A b b e y 3,923,
B attle 10,167, C astle 5,130, C h u rch 7,777, E a st 11,203, K a tesg rov e
8,286, M in ster 4,3 69, R ed la n d s 5,7 93, V ic to r ia 5,992, T ileh u rst 7,824,.
W e s t 7,444, C aversham E a st 5,742, C aversham W e s t 4,043