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l8

K K L L T ’ s G U ID E TO LON DON— 'W ESTM IN ST ER AN D B E L O ItA T IA D IST R IC T .

THE H0U5ES OF PARLIAMENT
are at once th e m ost
M etro p o lis.

be T utiful

and

the

(or the N e w P alace o f W estm inster)
largest p u b lic b u ild in g s in the

T h e y w ere erected b etw een 1840 and 1867 at a cost o f ,£3,000,000

and a lto ge th e r cover an area o f e ig h t acres.

T h e V ic to ria T o w e r at the South-

W estern a n g le o f the b u ild in g is 331 ft. h igh and 75 ft. square, w h ile the C lo ck
T o w e r w h ich stands at the N orth -W estern a n g le is 40 ft. square and 320 ft. in
h e ig h t.

T h e H o u se o f L o rd s (or the G ild e d Ch am ber) is 90 ft. lon g, 45 ft. w ide

and 45 ft. in h e ig h t.

T h e throne has a gorgeous g ilt canop y and th e decorations

o f the H ou se are e x c e e d in g ly handsom e.

B efore the throne is a cushioned seat

in red leath er on w h ich the L o rd C h a n ce llo r, w h o presides a t a ll the debates, sits :
th is is k now n as the “ W o o ls a c k .”

T h e H o u se o f Com m ons is in size m uch lik e

th e H ou se o f L o rd s excep t th at it is o n ly 75 ft. long.

A s a m atter o f fact, the

accom m odation in it is lu d icro u sly inadequate, as it contains seats fo r on ly 470 out
o f its 670 m em bers.
o f the M in isters and

T h e S p e a k e r’ s ch air is at the N o rt’ _.n end, and the seats
th eir supporters are on th e right o f the S peaker, w h ile

those o f the O p p o sitio n and its supporters are on the left.

Im m ed ia tely above

th e S p e a k e r’ s ch air is the R ep o rters’ G a lle ry , and above that a gain the L a d ie s’
.G a lle ry .

T h e latter is shut o ff b y a g rille , w h ich serves to k e e p up the fiction

that la d ie s cannot b e adm itted to the H o u se o f Com m ons itse lf.

T h e H ouses

o f P a rliam en t are open to the p u b lic on Satu rd ays from 10 a.m . to 4 p .m ., tick ets
b e in g o b tain able at the entrance a d jo in in g the V ic to ria T o w e r.

W h en P arliam ent

is sittin g , orders o f adm ission to h ear the debates in eith er H ou se can o n ly be
procured through a m em ber.